
The oldest temple in the valley is the
Changu Narayan Temple, located 22 km from Kathmandu and few minutes drive from
Bhaktapur city. The original temple was built in the 4th century during the time of the Lichhavi rulers and is perched on a hill overlooking the nearby city. Much of it was rebuilt in the 18th century.This temple is known for its beauty, location and age. It is a Vishnu temple. One of the oldest
Lichhavi period stone inscriptions is also found here. A Vishnu image with ten heads and ten arms is another fine example of stone carving from the 5th century. The struts of the two-tiered temple depict the ten incarnations in which Narayan destroyed evildoers. A 6th century stone statue shows the cosmic form of Vishnu, while another recalls the dwarf incarnation in which he crushed the evil King Bali. Garuda, the steed of Vishnu, kneels before the temple. The statue of Vishnu astride his steed is a popular favorite.The Changu Narayan Temple is one of seven structures cited by
UNESCO as demonstrating the historic and artistic achievements that make the Kathmandu Valley a
World Heritage Site.
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